BEIJING (Reuters) - China has flushed Britain's claims to have
invented the water closet down the pan with the discovery of a
2,000-year-old toilet complete with running water, a stone seat
and a comfortable armrest.
Archaeologists found the antique latrine in the tomb of a king
of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC to 24 AD), who believed his
soul would need to enjoy human life after death, the official Xinhua
news agency said on Wednesday.
"This top-grade stool is the earliest of its kind ever discovered
in the world, meaning that the Chinese used the world's earliest
water closet which is quite like what we are using today," Xinhua
quoted the archaeologists' report as saying.
"It was a great invention and a symbol of social civilization
of that time," Xinhua said.
The invention of the flush toilet is widely attributed
to London plumber Thomas
Crapper, who patented a U-bend siphoning system for flushing
the pan in the late 19th century, and who also installed toilets
for Queen Victoria.
Among other inventions claimed by China are toilet paper, fireworks,
gunpowder, the compass, paper money, kites, printing and the clock.
The toilet tomb was discovered in Shangqiu county in the central
province of Henan, Xinhua said.
Archaeologists also found a queen consort's stone tomb, more than
690 feet long and consisting of more than 30 rooms including a
bathroom, toilet, kitchen and an ice-store.